Tabela de conteúdos

Install Basic System

download CentOS

http://isoredirect.centos.org/centos/6/isos/x86_64/
http://isoredirect.centos.org/centos/6/isos/i386/

set network

add ssh server

# yum -y install openssh-server
# chkconfig sshd on
# /etc/init.d/sshd start

disable SELinux changing to “SELINUX=disabled” in

# vim /etc/selinux/config

Enable other Repositories

import the GPG keys for software packages:

# rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY*

RPMForge and EPEL (please verify versions before install):

# rpm --import http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
# wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
# rpm --import https://fedoraproject.org/static/0608B895.txt
# wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm
# rpm -ivh epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm
# yum install yum-priorities
# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo

add “priority=10” to the [epel] section.

# yum update

note: this will upgrade your system to CentOS 6.2 !!

Remote Desktop / VNC server

CentOS 6 comes with vncserver.

Set your user password

$ vncpassword

Set your display and geometry:

# vim /etc/sysconfig/vncsevers

add vnc user and options:

VNCSERVERS="1:suporte"
VNCSERVERARGS[1]="-geometry 1024x768"

enable vncserver service

# chkconfig vncserver on

start service

# service vncserver start

if your vncserver not start, login as vncuser (in my case suporte), execute the command:

# $ vncserver

And open firewall ports (5901 tcp/udp) with

# system-config-firewall

KVM Qemu Virt-Manager

install packages

# yum groupinstall "Virtualization"  "Virtualization Tools"  "Virtualization Client"  "Virtualization Platform"

Bridge your network ⇒⇒ you'll loose connection !!!

disable NetworkManager and enable simple network

# chkconfig NetworkManager off
# chkconfig network on
# service NetworkManager stop
# service network start

go to network config dir

# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts

modify interface to make bridge ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0
# change the hardware address to match the hardware address your NIC uses
HWADDR=00:16:76:D6:C9:45
ONBOOT=yes
BRIDGE=br0

create bridge ifcfg-br0

DEVICE=br0
TYPE=Bridge    # case sensitive
BOOTPROTO=dhcp # or static
ONBOOT=yes
DELAY=0

restart network service

# service network restart

reference: RHEL6

ObsPy

yum install ipython scipy numpy python-matplotlib python-matplotlib-tk python-lxml python-setuptools
easy_install -U distribute
easy_install -N -U obspy.core
easy_install -N -U obspy.mseed
easy_install -N -U obspy.sac
easy_install -N -U obspy.gse2
easy_install -N -U obspy.imaging
easy_install -N -U obspy.signal
easy_install -N -U obspy.arclink
easy_install -N -U obspy.xseed
easy_install -N -U obspy.seishub
easy_install -N -U obspy.iris
easy_install -N -U obspy.seisan
easy_install -N -U obspy.wav
easy_install -N -U obspy.fissures
easy_install -N -U obspy.sh
easy_install -N -U obspy.taup
easy_install -N -U suds

SAC no CentOS

Igual pra todos os linux (=

Baixar o arquivo de acordo com a arquitetura do sistema:

 wget ftp://trovador.iag.usp.br/tecnico/sac-101.4-linux_x86_64.tar.gz

Ir ao diretório de instalação

 cd /path/to/install (ex /usr/local)

Descompactar o arquivo

 tar -zxvf /path/to/file/sac*.tar.gz

Adicionar as seguintes linhas no ~/.bashrc ou no /etc/profile

 #SAC
 export SACHOME=/path/where/you/install/sac   # (ex /usr/local/sac)
 export PATH=${PATH}:${SACHOME}/bin
 export SACAUX=${SACHOME}/aux

GMT

Respeitando a arquiterura, faça:

 sudo yum install GMT.x86_64

Nao é necessário adicionar paths no bashrc. Contudo, o GMT pede um arquivo de configuração que deve ficar na pasta home do usuário e deve ser salvo como .gmtdefaults. Sim “.gmt”, oculto mesmo.

Uma cópia deste arquivo pode ser adquirida em:

 ftp://trovador.iag.usp.br/pub/gmtdefaults.txt

Para testar se está bem, faça:

 psxy

E veja se recebe uma mensagem de ajuda. (=

PGPLOT

Always download the original source code of PGPLOT from its homepage, and install the package manually (at the time of writting these notes, the latest version is pgplot5.2.tar.gz). For this to work properly, the appropriate X11 files must be available in your machine. I also install gfortran as the Fortran compiler. Both tasks can be performed executing:

 $ sudo yum install libX11-devel
 $ sudo yum install gcc-gfortran

1 - Download the distribution file pgplot5.2.tar.gz 2 - Decompress and extract the contents of the distribution file in a source directory:

 # cd /opt/src
 # mv ~/Downloads/pgplot5.2.tar.gz .
 # tar zxvf pgplot5.2.tar.gz

The last command will create /usr/local/src/pgplot and subdirectories. 3.Create the directory where PGPLOT will be actually installed:

 # mkdir /opt/pgplot
 # cd /opt/pgplot

4-Copy the file drivers.list from the source directory to the installation directory:

 # cp /opt/src/pgplot/drivers.list .

5-Edit that file and remove the exclamation mark (first column of each row) in front of the following graphic devices: /PS, /VPS, /CPS, /VCPS and /XServe. 6-Create the makefile. From the installation directory /usr/local/pgplot execute:

 # /opt/src/pgplot/makemake /opt/src/pgplot linux g77_gcc_aout

7-Edit the file makefile and change the line:

 FCOMPL=g77
 by
 FCOMPL=gfortran

8-Compile the source files:

 # make
 # make cpg
 # make clean

After the installation, make sure that the expected environment variables are properly set (at least PGPLOT_DIR must exist; PGPLOT_DEV is also quite useful):

 $ export PGPLOT_DIR=/opt/pgplot
 $ export PGPLOT_DEV=/Xserve

It is useful to introduce those definitions in the .bashrc file at the home directory of the user.

Finally, execute one of the demos in order to check that everything is fine:

 $ /opt/pgplot/pgdemo1

FFTW

Instalar as bibliotecas FFT: Fast Fourier Transform library

 sudo yum install fftw-devel.x86_64

Easy like that.

NTFS Filesystem

Install the following packages:

 $ yum install fuse fuse-ntfs-3g 

If the rpmforge repo is disabled by default,

 $ yum --enablerepo=rpmforge install fuse fuse-ntfs-3g

NAWK

Instalando o nawk : “The one true awk” descended from UNIX V7

 $ sudo yum install nawk.x86_64

Q: Why not Gawk ?!?

# yum install gawk

Q2: What's difference ?!?

[[http://www.thegeekstuff.com/2011/06/awk-nawk-gawk/]]
[[http://www.well.ox.ac.uk/~johnb/comp/awk/awk.html]]

:-)

TestDisk

Tool to check and undelete partition, PhotoRec recovers lost files

 $ sudo yum install testdisk

f77

 $ setenv INSTALL /usr/local
 $ curl "http://netlib.sandia.gov/cgi-bin/netlib/netlibfiles.tar?filename=netlib/f2c" -o "f2c.tar"
 $ tar -xvf f2c.tar
 $ gunzip -rf f2c/*
 $ cd f2c
 $ mkdir libf2c
 $ mv libf2c.zip libf2c
 $ cd libf2c
 $ unzip libf2c.zip
 $ cp makefile.u Makefile
 $ make
 $ cp f2c.h $INSTALL/include  
 $ cp libf2c.a $INSTALL/lib
 $ cd ../src
 $ cp makefile.u Makefile
 $ chmod +x sum
 $ make
 $ cp f2c $INSTALL/bin
 $ cd ..
 $ mkdir -p $INSTALL/man/man1
 $ cp f2c.1t $INSTALL/man/man1
 $ cp fc $INSTALL/bin/f77
 $ chmod +x $INSTALL/bin/f77
 $ cd .. 
 $ rm -rf f2c
 $ echo "==================SUMMARY=================="
 $ echo $0 " has built and installed:"
 $ find $INSTALL -name '*f2c*' -mmin -5
 $ find $INSTALL -name '*f77*' -mmin -5
 $ f2c hello.f
 $ gcc -c hello.c
 $ gcc -o hello hello.o -lf2c -lm
 $ ./hello

Or combine these into a single command:

 $ f77 -o hello hello.f